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- <text id=91TT1261>
- <title>
- June 10, 1991: Retailing:Shelter from the Recession
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 10, 1991 Evil
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 46
- RETAILING
- Shelter from the Recession
- </hdr><body>
- <p>As summer starts, Home Depot leads a fix-up boom by taking the
- angst out of buying do-it-yourself wares
- </p>
- <p> In the dismal U.S. retailing industry, home-improvement
- centers that sell everything from kitchen cabinets to grass seed
- have been a notable bright spot. Spurred by the spreading
- do-it-yourself itch, sales at the sprawling emporiums grew more
- than 10% a year in the 1980s, while retailing in general grew
- only about 6%. Even the stormy economy has held a silver lining
- for some companies, since people tend to fix up their homes
- rather than buy new ones during a downturn.
- </p>
- <p> As consumers launch summer fix-up projects, many are
- heading for megastores run by Atlanta-based Home Depot, the
- do-it-yourself industry's hottest star. Home Depot has grown
- from four stores with sales of $22 million in 1980 to 145 stores
- that rang up $3.8 billion last year. Margaret McKenna, who
- watches the $110 billion-a-year home-improvement and -repair
- business for Wall Street's Smith Barney, sees "a wide, wide
- margin in the industry between Home Depot and everybody else."
- </p>
- <p> Home Depot has prospered by taking the angst out of the
- hangar-like spaces and vast array of items that can easily daunt
- do-it-yourself shoppers. All the firm's warehouse stores feature
- clearly marked displays and sales staffs wearing large orange
- aprons who roam the concrete floors to offer advice. Many
- employees are former carpenters, plumbers or other craftsmen who
- have traded in their tool kits for such incentives as the
- company's stock-purchase plan, which lets Home Depot's 26,000
- workers buy shares at 15% below the market price; at week's end,
- the shares were quoted at 65 7/8, up 23 3/4 since Jan. 2. The
- idea is to inspire a strong sense of loyalty, which translates
- into the customer service that is a key to the firm's success.
- Admits president Arthur Blank: "The real difference between us
- and everyone else is not in the merchandise."
- </p>
- <p> Not that Home Depot lacks for things to sell. The
- company's stores average nearly 100,000 sq. ft., or more than
- twice the industry average, and stock some 30,000 items. To
- ensure that doors, windows, bathtubs and other goods are
- available when customers want them, Home Depot tries to stock
- them in each store rather than in distant warehouses. That
- pleases shoppers and allows the firm to move merchandise
- quickly. Despite the recession, Home Depot's profits jumped from
- $112 million in 1989 to $163 million in 1990.
- </p>
- <p> The company's stunning success has bulldozed others out of
- an industry in which more than 350 major firms are trying to
- compete. Channel Home Centers, a New Jersey-based chain that has
- been saddled with a $268 million load of debt since it went
- private in 1986, entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy last January and
- plans to sell or close 34 of its 86 stores. Hechinger Co., a
- major Maryland-based chain of 115 centers, lost $800,000 in last
- year's fourth quarter before rebounding with a $7.2 million
- profit in the first quarter this year. That was down from $8.4
- million in the same period a year ago. In California the
- National Lumber and Supply Co. closed last year when its
- 60,000-sq.-ft. home-improvement centers proved unable to compete
- with larger, more efficiently run stores like Home Depot's.
- </p>
- <p> Other firms are rethinking their strategies to compete
- with Home Depot. HomeClub, a California-based chain of 70
- discount outlets, is dropping its policy of offering lower
- prices to customers who bought a $10 to $15 annual membership,
- even though the firm's profits rose strongly in the fourth
- quarter of 1990. The fee "was a bar to entry," explains
- president James Halpin, and with Home Depot sucking away
- customers, no competitor can afford such a disadvantage.
- </p>
- <p> For its part, Home Depot is trying to figure out what its
- customers will want next. Anticipating that aging baby boomers
- may prefer to hire others to do their fix-up work, the company
- is testing a program at 17 stores to install such items as
- carpets, windows and doors. That way customers who weary of the
- do-it-yourself approach to home improvement can let Home Depot's
- experts do it themselves.
- </p>
- <p>-- By John Greenwald. Reported by Kathryn Jackson
- Fallon/New York and Don Winbush/Atlanta
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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